Māmaki (Pipturus albidus)
Hawaiian name: Māmaki
Botanical name: Pipturus albidus
Family: Urticaceae (Nettle Family)
Status: Endemic
Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu & Kaua‘i
Water/Light: Moist to wet, with partial sunlight
Elevation range: 0 to 6,100 feet
Height: Up to 30 feet, with a 15-foot spread
Notes: The inner bark of māmaki is second only to wauke as the preferred material used for kapa making. The dried leaves make an excellent tea with calming properties. White fruits resembling small raspberries appear along the branches. These fruits are bland but edible and were used medicinally for healing sores and wounds. Early Hawaiians used māmaki wood to make clubs and kapa beaters. Māmaki is a favorite of Hawaii's two native butterflies, Pulelehua and Koa, a good reason not to use insecticides on these plants.
From Work Done by Whit Germano to Catalog Native Hawaiian Plants
MNBG
A Few Native Hawaiian Plants from the MNBG Collection
- ‘A‘ali‘i (Dodonaea viscosa)
- Alahe'e (Psydrax odorata)
- ‘Ānapanapa (Colubrina asiatica)
- Hala (Pandanus tectorius)
- Hala pepe (Dracaena auwahiensis)
- Hau (Hibiscus tileaceus)
- Hō‘awa (Pittosporum glabrum)
- Hō‘awa (Pittosporum hosmeri)
- ‘Iliahi (Santalum haleakalae)
- ʻIlima papa (Sida fallax)
- Kalo (Taro), Colocasia esculenta)
- Kamani (Callophyllum inophyllum)
- Koa (Acacia koa)
- Koai‘a (Acacia koaia)
- Koki‘a, Hau hele ‘ula (Kokia drynarioides)
- Koki‘o ke‘o ke‘o (Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. arnottianus)
- Koki‘o ke‘oke‘o (Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus)
- Koki‘o ‘ula‘ula (Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio)
- Koki‘o ‘ula‘ula (Hibiscus kokio ssp. saintjohnnianus)
- Koki‘o ke‘o ke‘o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. waimeae)
- Kou (Cordia subcordata)
- Kukui (Aleurites moluccana)
- Loulu lelo (Pritchardia hillebrandii)
- Loulu (Pritchardia remota)
- Maʻo (Gossypium tomentosum)
- Ma‘o hau hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei)
- Māmaki (Pipturus albidus)
- Mau‘u lā‘ili (Sisyrinchium acre)
- Milo (Thespesia populnea)
- Naio (Myoporum sandwicense)
- Nānū (Gardenia brighamii)
- Ōhai (Sesbania tomentosa)
- ʻŌhiʻa ʻai (Syzygium malaccense)
- ‘Ōhia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha)
- Pōhinahina (Vitex rotundifolia)
- Pōkalakala (Polyscias racemosa)
- ‘Uala (Sweet Potato)
- ‘Uki ‘uki (Dianella sandwicensis)
- ʻUlu cv. ‘Maʻafala’(Artocarpus altilis)
- Wauke (Broussonetia papyrifera)
- Wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis)